Water retention principle of cellulose in putty and mortar

Water retention principle of cellulose in putty and mortar

Cellulose, particularly in the form of cellulose ethers like Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC), plays a key role in water retention for putty and mortar by affecting hydration and reducing evaporation. Here’s how:

• Hydration: Cellulose acts as a thickening agent. When mixed with water, it forms a gel-like network that holds water molecules within its structure. This creates a more controlled release of water for the cement in the mortar or putty to undergo hydration, a chemical reaction crucial for setting and hardening. By slowing down water evaporation, cellulose ensures the cement has sufficient moisture for complete hydration, leading to a stronger final product.

• Reduced Evaporation: The cellulose network also acts as a physical barrier, reducing the rate at which water evaporates from the putty or mortar surface. This is particularly important in hot or dry environments where rapid evaporation can hinder proper hydration. Maintaining moisture content allows for a more uniform setting process and minimizes the risk of cracking.

Essentially, cellulose in putty and mortar acts like a tiny sponge, soaking up and holding onto water, then releasing it gradually for optimal cement hydration while minimizing evaporation.